Rin mutiny 1946 download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Mutiny, rebellion, and death in india, 1946 on the anniversary of the total capitulation of nazi germany to the allies led by the soviet union in berlin. What are some details about the indian naval mutiny of 1946. It contains not only the most authentic version of a leading participant in the mutiny but also those who were associated with him in. In the 70th year of independence, here is a look back at the long forgotten 1946 rin mutiny in mumbai there have been images of the 1993 mumbai riots, many bomb blasts and the 2008 terrorist attacks. Dec, 2016 this article argues for the importance of the royal indian navy mutiny of 1946 in two key aspects of the transition towards indian independence. Royal indian navy rin mutiny of 1946 in hindi youtube. The sailor song of rebellion outlook india magazine.
Oct 30, 2011 on february 18, 1946, a section of noncommissioned officers and sailors known as ratings, serving in the royal indian navy, mutinied against the british officers. On february 18, 1946, a section of noncommissioned officers and sailors known as ratings, serving in the royal indian navy, mutinied against the british officers. The earlier revolts in the riaf and rin, though more widespread and larger in scale, did not really worry the british authorities, because the indian army, on which they depended for meeting external and. Click download or read online button to get rin mutiny 1946 book now.
On the occasion of the 72nd anniversary of this insurrection for many years the royal indian navy rin mutiny, which broke out in in full swing on february 18, 1946, and lasted a mere five days before the leaders who acted on behalf of the disaffected soldiers surrendered, remained largely marginal in narratives of modern indian history. It traces the origins of the rin to the east india company, as. Sailors like ghandhi and the other indian officers of the royal indian navy rin were wondering at their place in the empire. The mutiny in the rin royal indian navy in february 1946 was unique in many ways. January royal air force mutiny of 1946 of british and indian air force units. The naval mutiny of 1946 does get a passing mention in our school text books. Here, she talks discusses the mutiny in the royal indian navy following the second world war. The naval mutiny of 1946 was among the hardest blows the british received. The indian sailors were treated badly by their british commanders and there were stark differences in the pay, living conditions and basic amenities of indians and british sailors in the navy. The untold story of the royal indian navy mutiny madras. But units of the indian air force were the next to mutiny, and much worse was to follow. What about the army mutiny at stc jabalpur at almost the same time. What have we been fighting forthe preservation of empire. The naval mutiny of 1946 played an important role in indian.
Many historians prefer to call it a strike rather than a mutiny, since there was no violence and neither was any one punished. Pdf rin mutiny 1946 download full pdf book download. The first of these incidents, involving raf servicemen enraged by delays in demobilisation and repatriation, was, in a sense, the most shocking. On 18th february 1946 the mutiny started and on 19th february a naval central strike committee was formed with leading signalman lieutenant m. The royal indian navy revolt encompasses a total strike and subsequent revolt by indian. Only in 1946 did a series of mutinies have the effect of galvanising the british government. This revolt that transformed into a revolutionary situation broke out on february 18, 1946, and, in only five days spread throughout india delivering a mortal blow to the entire structure of the british raj and resulting in its hasty retreat. A sailors last blow for freedom book online at best prices in india on.
Apr 20, 2016 you are incorrect, it is mentioned prominently by lot of historians. Read to know more about this and other important events that took place on this day in history in this article. The strike proved to be a pivotal testing ground for the means and methods of indian independence. It was a reaction to the treatment meted out to ratings in general and the lack of service facilities in particular. World war ii had ended, and the indian navy was being demobilised. In february 1946, as the wartime powers of the british military continued their slow disarmament, indian nationalist aspirations spilled into bombays military ports and harbors during the royal indian navy rin mutiny.
Someone even advised shri parrikar and shri jaitley to read up everything about the naval mutiny in 1946. Mutiny is, of course, the accepted legal term for almost every refusal to obey orders. The inquiry commission report gave graphic details of mutinous acts at all. In january 1946 british airmen stationed in india took part in the royal air force. Aug 18, 2015 though the mutiny at jubbulpore was at that time not considered as serious as the naval mutiny, its repercussions were immense. Interview with historian anirudh deshpande on the royal.
Though relatively unknown and largely unrecorded in military archives, the mutiny by naval ratings serving under the royal indian navy rin, in february 1946 caused a major upheaval in the british establishment and, by all accounts, helped hasten indias gain of independence a year later. Feb 20, 2016 the naval mutiny of 1946 convinced the british that their hold on britishindian armed forces was badly weakened. On 16 january 1946, a contingent of 67 ratings of various branches arrived at castle barracks, mint road, in fort bombaymumbai. The mutiny was initiated by the ratings of indian navy on 18 february 1946. A forgotten chapter of the indian freedom struggle is the royal indian navy mutiny of 1946. Yet the images of 1946 royal indian navy mutiny stand out among all. The mutiny of the royal indian navy rin, which broke out on february 18, 1946 and, in only five days, delivered a mortal blow to the entire structure of the british raj is one oft. In february and march of 1946, thousands of indian sailors rallied together, seized ships and shore establishments throughout the subcontinent, and, for a brief moment in time, tried to hand the reins of military power to indias nationalist leaders. Pdf the royal indian navy revolt of 1946 siddharth. The great royal indian navy mutiny of 1946 and beyond a. A number of books have been written on the 1946 royal indian navy mutiny but the true story of this historic event remains untold with few facts deliberately suppressed. However, this was the first instance when the entire service joined the revolt.
How gandhi, patel and nehru colluded with brits to suppress naval mutiny of 1946. The rin revolt started as a strike by ratings of the royal indian navy on 18. May 10, 2017 but on monday, i met military historian professor anirudh deshpande of delhi university to talk about the last secular, antiimperialist uprising in indiathe royal indian navy mutiny of 1946. The royal indian navy revolt also called the royal indian navy mutiny or bombay mutiny encompasses a total strike and subsequent revolt by indian sailors of the royal indian navy on board ship and shore establishments at bombay harbour on 18 february 1946. The untold story of the royal indian navys 1946 mutiny. Libero, who has joined the staff here at global maritime history. Royal indian navy rin mutiny 1946 revisiting the 1946. The unexpected revolt by more than 25,000 ratings of the royal indian navy rin achieved what two generations of nonviolent political struggle. It is estimated that over 220 people died in police firing, while roughly 1,000 were injured.
Mutiny against the british began in the royal indian navy. In the 70th year of independence, here is a look back at the long forgotten 1946 rin mutiny in mumbai 02 apr, 2017, 06. Mutiny against the british began in the royal indian navy 18 february 1946. The royal indian naval mutiny rin that started on 18 february 1946, in a shore establishment at bombay, gives us ample example of such loyal mutineers, who were part of the naval. Though the rin rebellion in 1946 was started by a motley group of about twenty ratings who called themselves. In 1946 a handful of lowranking sailors sparked a naval mutiny that ultimately involved upwards of.
Reference and guide for all, northern book centre, 1988. The title rin mutiny 1946 is surely the most befitting one as it signifies clearly that the book is on the subject royal indian naval mutiny 1946 although the christening of the book was not liked by. When indian sailors rose in revolt against the raj the 1946 naval mutiny came at a time when the indian nationalist sentiment had reached fever pitch across the country. Mar 23, 2017 sound memories the untold story of the royal indian navys 1946 mutiny traced through an art installation delhibased artist vivan sundaram and cultural theorist ashish rajadhyaksha use. I find a lot of articles highlighting the role of the naval mutiny in 1946. But there are certain issues because of which it is not talked highly off in our history books. Its mutiny in 1946, which was caused by a number of. The great royal indian navy mutiny of 1946 and beyond a mortal.
Book documenting a 1946 series of strikes in the british air force that spread across much of the british empire. The story in this text offers a contemporary detail which is unusual. Sep 12, 2016 the mutiny in the riaf royal indian air force occurred at almost the same time as the more serious uprisings in the rin royal indian navy and army units at jubbulpore in february 1946. Though the rin rebellion in 1946 was started by a motley group of about. The royal indian navy mutiny began at bombay harbour on 18 february 1946. Royal indian navy rin mutiny of 1946 in english youtube. The book provides fresh insights into issues such as what a mutiny is, what factors cause them, what navies are most susceptible to them, what responses lead to satisfactory or unsatisfactory conclusions, and how farreaching their consequences tend to be. Here is the story of the famous royal indian navy mutiny. This year is the 70 th anniversary of the outbreak of the mutiny or revolt of the royal indian navy rin. February, in 1946, saw the royal indian navy mutiny, a spectacular uprising if ever there was any and one of the closing notes of an empire that was born on the seas in many ways.
It traces the origins of the rin to the east india company, as early as 1612, and untangles the institutions complex history. In his short book, the indian naval report of 1946, percy s gourgey, a former lieutenant of the royal indian naval volunteer reserve, wrote that the chain of events led to the mounting fever of excitement affecting the whole political climate. Top american libraries canadian libraries universal library community texts project gutenberg biodiversity heritage library childrens library. The naval mutiny of 1946 played an important role in. The failure of the rin mutiny of 1946 ensured that the. Mutinies are usually confined to a particular station, establishment or ship. In the received left narrative, the congress was always a bourgeois organization, beholden to indian capital and, especially at this juncture, mindful of the fact that, in independent india, the support of indian business and industry leaders would be needed to build the nation.
This paper develops geographical understandings of political action by examining the royal indian navy mutiny of 1946 using assemblage theory. It contains not only the most authentic version of a leading participant in the mutiny but also those who were associated with him in the strike committee. The royal indian navy mutiny began on 18 february 1946. Apr 02, 2017 in the 70th year of independence, here is a look back at the long forgotten 1946 rin mutiny in mumbai there have been images of the 1993 mumbai riots, many bomb blasts and the 2008 terrorist attacks. This volume brings together a set of scholarly, readable and uptodate essays covering the most significant naval mutinies of the 20th century, including russia 1905, brazil 1910, austria 1918, germany 1918, france 191819, great britain 1931, chile 1931, the united states 1944, india 1946, china 1949, australia, and canada 1949. The revolt was initiated by the ratings of the royal indian navy on 18 february 1946. Ghandhi was onboard the hmis shamsher as it returned to the port of bombay. The rin mutineer who became an admiral in pakistan navy. From the initial flashpoint in bombay, the revolt spread and found support throughout british india, from karachi to calcutta and. The spatial politics of the royal indian navy mutiny, 1946. A condensed account of the entire episode written in a manner to throw light to the hidden glory of indians struggling for freedom.
Remembering an act of insurrection the indian express. Indias independence was already in works through cabinet mission plans. The forgotten mutiny that shook the british empire. The mutiny in the riaf royal indian air force occurred at almost the same time as the more serious uprisings in the rin royal indian navy and army units at jubbulpore in february 1946. The connections she makes with greg denings mr blighs bad language are particularly interesting. The communist party in india viewed the rin mutiny as an opportunity to drive indian. Insurrection 1946 is a journey back in time to february of the year when the bombaybased royal indian. Aug 10, 2017 unable to bear the daily humiliation, the ratings sparked the rebellion of february 1946 in military terms, when five or more people attempt to change or overthrow a superior authority with common complaint is defined as a mutiny. Dutt, one of the rin leaders wrote in his book mutiny of the innocents. Nov 29, 2018 on 18th february 1946 the mutiny started and on 19th february a naval central strike committee was formed with leading signalman lieutenant m. The royal indian navy mutiny also called the royal indian revolt or bombay mutiny encompasses a total strike and subsequent revolt by indian sailors of the royal indian navy on board ship and shore establishments at bombay mumbai harbour on 18 february 1946.
Jan 27, 2016 you can that this mutiny was the only true battle for independence as it shook the very foundations of that british force by which they were ruling india i. It was a reaction to the treatment meted out to ratings in general and the lack of service facilities in. Wikipedia for many years the royal indian navy rin mutiny, which broke out in full swing on february 18, 1946, and lasted a mere five days before the leaders who acted on behalf of the disaffected soldiers surrendered, remained largely marginal in the narratives of modern indian history. After all, the royal indian navy rin mutiny was arguably the single most important event in convincing the british government that it could no longer hold on to india. The book has also covered international and national press reports, participating warships and naval establishments all over the. How gandhi, patel and nehru colluded with brits to suppress. The mutiny started as a strike by the ratings to protest against the hardships regarding pay, food and racial discrimination. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you. This book presents a comprehensive history of the royal indian navy rin. The unexpected revolt by more than 25,000 ratings of the royal indian navy rin achieved what two generations of nonviolent political struggle couldnt it drove a stake of fear through british hearts. If the scale of prominence if what troubles you, then thats probably because the entire time period since the 1942 quit india movement right up until independence is so quick pa. Royal indian navy mutiny 1946 reference and guide for all pdf. The true story of the 1946 naval rin mutiny a lthough it was an episode that actually lasted less than a week and remains largely forgotten in public memory today, the royal indian navy rin mutiny of february 1946 was arguably the single most critical event in convincing the british to hasten their exit from india.
So, at a restaurant in connaught place, with chicken tikkas and steaks to keep our bellies full, we sat down to talk about his latest book, hope and despair. Mutiny, rebellion and death in india recounts the story of the thousands of indianssailors and forgotten working class individualswho braved british bullets and bayonets on the streets of bombay and karachi, during the royal indian navy rin mutiny and the attendant civil rebellions of 1946. In february 1946 sailors of the royal indian navy stationed in bombay presentday mumbai began a. In february 1946, a year and half before the countrys independence, the mutiny in the royal indian navy, which began as an incitement to arms and call for takeover of british naval. The royal indian navy rin mutiny of 1946 a class by. Sep 12, 2016 the mutiny in the rin royal indian navy in february 1946 was unique in many ways. The royal indian navy mutiny was arguably the single most important event in convincing the british government that it could no longer hold on to india. But as they say, it was the rin mutiny of 1946 which made the british realize that the indian armed forces could no longer be trusted to prop up the british and thus proved to be the proverbial straw which broke the camels back. Capturing various transitional phases of the rin, especially during the crucial period of 19201950, it concludes with the final transfer of the rin from under the british raj to independent india. Unfortunately it has not been well publicized and most people are unaware of its repercussions. The lost heroes story of naval uprising in mumbai, 1946.
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